1 Kings 6:38

Authorized King James Version

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And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, was the house finished throughout all the parts thereof, and according to all the fashion of it. So was he seven years in building it.

Original Language Analysis

שָׁנִֽים׃ year H8141
שָׁנִֽים׃ year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 1 of 17
a year (as a revolution of time)
הָֽאַחַ֨ת And in the eleventh H259
הָֽאַחַ֨ת And in the eleventh
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה H6240
עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 3 of 17
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
בְּיֶ֣רַח in the month H3391
בְּיֶ֣רַח in the month
Strong's: H3391
Word #: 4 of 17
a lunation, i.e., month
בּ֗וּל Bul H945
בּ֗וּל Bul
Strong's: H945
Word #: 5 of 17
bul, the eighth hebrew month
ה֚וּא H1931
ה֚וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 6 of 17
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ month H2320
הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ month
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 7 of 17
the new moon; by implication, a month
הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י which is the eighth H8066
הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י which is the eighth
Strong's: H8066
Word #: 8 of 17
eight
כָּלָ֣ה finished H3615
כָּלָ֣ה finished
Strong's: H3615
Word #: 9 of 17
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
הַבַּ֔יִת was the house H1004
הַבַּ֔יִת was the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 10 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
לְכָל H3605
לְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 11 of 17
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
דְּבָרָ֖יו throughout all the parts H1697
דְּבָרָ֖יו throughout all the parts
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 12 of 17
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
וּלְכָל H3605
וּלְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 13 of 17
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מִשְׁפָּטָ֑ו thereof and according to all the fashion H4941
מִשְׁפָּטָ֑ו thereof and according to all the fashion
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 14 of 17
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
וַיִּבְנֵ֖הוּ in building H1129
וַיִּבְנֵ֖הוּ in building
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 15 of 17
to build (literally and figuratively)
שֶׁ֥בַע of it So was he seven H7651
שֶׁ֥בַע of it So was he seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 16 of 17
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
שָׁנִֽים׃ year H8141
שָׁנִֽים׃ year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 17 of 17
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis & Commentary

And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, was the house finished throughout all the parts thereof, and according to all the fashion of it. So was he seven years in building it.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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